Sejarah Berkembangnya Komputer (Lebih ke timeline)
1924 The Tabulating Machine Company is renamed to IBM.
1939 Hewlett Packard is founded.
1947 The first transistor is invented.
1957 DEC is founded.
1966 MoboCop was born.
1967 IBM creates the first floppy disk.
1968 Intel Corp is founded.
1969 AMD is founded. AT&T Bell Laboratories develop Unix. Compuserve is founded.
1970 Intel releases the first microprocessor – the 4004. Intel announces the 1103, the first random-access memory (RAM).
1972 The compact disc is invented.
1974 Intel releases the 8080 microprocessor.
1975 MITS ships one of the first PCs, the Altair 8800 with one kilobyte
(KB) of memory: A mail-order kit for $397.00 Paul Allen and Bill Gates
found Microsoft. Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs found Apple Computer.
1976 Intel introduces the 8086 microprocessor. Xerox develops the widely used networking protocol Ethernet.
1977 Star Wars debuts. ARCNET the first commercially network is
developed. The Apple II, the first personal computer with color graphics
is demonstrated.
1978 The 5.25-inch floppy disk becomes an industry standard. Epson introduces the TX-80
1979 The Motorola 6800 is released. The Intel 8088 is released. Phoenix
is founded. Texas Instruments releases the TI 99/4 personal computer.
Hayes markets its first modem. Atari introduces coin-operated version of
Asteroids. 3COM is founded.
1980 IBM hires Paul Allen and Bill Gates to create DOS. Microsoft
licenses Unix and starts to develop a PC version, XENIX. The first Tandy
Color computer is introduced. AST is founded.
1981 Hewlett-Packard Superchip, the first 32-bit chip is introduced.
Intel ships the 8087 math coprocessor. MS-DOS 1.0 was released. IBM
releases its IBM PC, which runs on DOS. Commodore ships the VIC-20,
which later becomes the world�s most popular computer costing only
$299.95. Logitech is founded. Adaptec is founded.
1982 The Intel 80286 processor is announced. Peter Norton creates Norton
Utilities. Sony releases its first Trinitron monitor. Sun is
incorporated. Compaq Computer Corp. is founded. MS-DOS version 1.25 is
released. Adobe is founded. 1983 The IBM XT is first introduced. The
Apple IIe is introduced. MS-DOS 2.0 was released. Microsoft Windows was
announced November, 1983
1984 ISA is expanded to 16-bit The 3.5-inch floppy diskette is
introduced. Dell Computer is founded IBM develops EGA. Microsoft
introduces MS-DOS 3.0 for the IBM PC AT and MS-DOS 3.1 for networks. The
Tandy 1000 personal computer is introduced. University of Southern
California professor Fred Cohen creates alarm when he warns the public
about computer viruses. Kings Quest 1: Quest for the crown is released
to the public. MoboCop graduates from High School Cirrus is founded.
1985 Intel introduces the 80386. Microsoft and IBM begin collaboration
on the next-generation operating system (OS/2). Gateway 2000 is founded.
Microsoft Windows 1.0 is shipped. ATI is founded.
1986 MS-DOS 3.2 was released.
1987 Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS) is established. The SPARC
processor is introduced by Sun. IBM introduces VGA. IBM introduces MCA.
MS-DOS 3.3 was released. Microsoft and IBM release OS/2 1.0. IBM
introduces the PS / 2 personal computer. IBM sends clone manufactures
letters demanding retroactive licensing fees.
1988 EISA is developed as an alternative to MCA. Intel introduces the 16
MHz 80386SX microprocessor. Creative Labs introduces the SoundBlaster
MS-DOS 4.0 was released. MS-DOS 4.01 was released.
1989 Intel releases the 486DX processor. Asus is founded.
1990 Intel releases the 80386SL processor. Microsoft releases Windows
3.0 The World, the first commercial Internet dial-up access provider
comes online. Creative Labs introduces the SoundBlaster Pro. Microsoft
and IBM stop working together to develop operating systems. IBM
introduces XGA.
1991 Intel introduces the Intel 486SX Advanced Micro Devices introduces
the Am386DX. The Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) is developed by Intel,
Xircom and Zenith Data Systems. Linux is introduced. World Wide Web is
launched. Microsoft changes the name of OS/2 to Windows NT. MS-DOS 5.0
was released.
1992 Intel releases the 486DX2. Intel introduces the Peripheral
Component Interconnect (PCI). VESA local bus is introduced. Microsoft
and Hewlett Packard develops ECP.
1993 Intel develops PPGA. Intel releases the Pentium Processor. IrDA is
founded. The EPA establishes Energy Star. PowerPC processor for the
Apple Power Mac is introduced. DOOM by IdSoftware was released. Myst is
released.
1994 A mathematical flaw in the Intel Pentium is discovered. Intel
releases the IntelDX4 processor. YAHOO is created Netscape is founded.
Commodore computers files Bankruptcy. Microsoft releases its beta for
Windows 95. Rasmus Lerdorf creates PHP. MS-DOS 6.22 was released.
Microsoft releases Windows 3.11.
1995 Intel releases the new motherboard form factor ATX. USB standard is
released. Microsoft Releases Windows 95. Amazon.com is officially
opened.
1996 Intel releases the 200 MHz Pentium. Cyrix ships the 133 MHz Media
GX processor. NEC merges with Packard Bell. Creative Labs introduces the
3D Blaster card.
1997 Intel introduces the MMX chip. The Intel Pentium II 233 MHz
processor is released. AMD introduces the K6 processor. Advanced
Graphics Port or AGP design is released. Cyrix is established. DVDs go
on sale. Microsoft announces Windows 98.
1998 Intel releases the 266 MHzCeleron processor. Intel releases the
333, 350, and 400 MHz Pentium II. AMR is released Award becomes part of
Phoenix Compaq purchases Digital Equipment Corporation Hearings open
between Microsoft and the U.S. Department of Justice. Microsoft Windows
98 is officially released. Apple introduces the iMac.
1999 Intel releases the Pentium III 500 MHz. AMD releases the Athlon
processor. Cyrix releases the MII processor. Intel announces the Pentium
III processor. VIA Technologies announces it will acquire Cyrix from
National Semiconductor. NVIDIA introduces the GPU.
2000 CNR is introduced. AMD introduces the 850 MHz Athlon processor.
Intel begins shipping a 1 GHz processor. Intel introduces the 400, 450,
and 500 MHz mobile Celeron processors. Intel announces the processor
code-named “Willamette” will formally be called Pentium 4. AMD releases
the 1.1 GHz Athlon processor. Microsoft Windows 2000 is released.
2001 Intel recalls its 1.13 GHz Pentium III processors. Bill Gates
unveils the Xbox. Microsoft Windows XP home and professional editions
are released.